Know Your Rights: 4 Things to Remember During a Police Interrogation

A police interrogation is a high-stakes, psychologically intense situation where your freedom can hang in the balance. What you say—or don't say—can irreversibly alter the course of your life. Knowing your fundamental rights is your first and most critical line of defense. Here are four things every person must remember when facing police questioning.

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A close-up of a person's tightly closed lips, symbolizing their right to remain silent during questioning.

The Right to Remain Silent

This is your Fifth Amendment shield. You are never obligated to answer questions that could incriminate you. Anything you say can and will be used against you. You must clearly state, "I am exercising my right to remain silent." Simply staying quiet may not be enough to invoke this powerful constitutional protection.

A person holding a smartphone displaying a criminal defense lawyer's contact information, ready to make a call.

The Right to an Attorney

You have the absolute right to have a lawyer present during questioning. The moment you say, “I want a lawyer,” police must stop the interrogation until your attorney arrives. This is not an admission of guilt; it is a smart, strategic move to prevent you from making critical errors under immense pressure.

View from inside a car during a traffic stop, with a police officer standing outside the window.

Do Not Consent to Searches

Police may ask for your permission to search your person, vehicle, or home without a warrant. You have the right to refuse. Politely and clearly state, “I do not consent to a search.” This forces law enforcement to meet the legal standard of probable cause and obtain a warrant, protecting you from unlawful searches.

A person walking out of a dark room into the light, symbolizing their right to leave a police interview.

You Have the Right to End the Interview

Unless you are under arrest, a police interview is voluntary. You should always clarify your status by asking, “Am I being detained?” or “Am I free to go?” If you are not being detained by the police, you have the right to terminate the interview at any point and simply walk away.

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Navigating a police interrogation requires you to be your own best advocate. Remembering to remain silent, request a lawyer, refuse searches, and end the interview can protect your future. If you need a strong Virginia criminal defense, contact The Law Offices of Nader Hasan, P.C., to ensure your rights are defended.

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